DIAMOND НTНР-CRYSTALLIZATION USING METALLIC CARBON SOLVENTS OBTAINED BY POWDER METALLURGY
Abstract
The paper explores the possibility of compacting the blanks of the initial of solvent alloys samples using the principles of powder metallurgy to obtain cylindrical blanks with diameter of more than 30 and height of more than 16 mm. The use of pre-molding of blanks from a mixture of Fe and Co powders, which in the initial state have certain ratios of the components and the values of grain size and the subsequent thermobaric sintering at 4-4.5 GPa and a temperature of 0.8 from the melting point of the alloy at atmospheric pressure allowed get source blanks with porosity less than 2 %.
Tests of solvent alloys obtained by powder metallurgy showed their high efficiency for growing structurally perfect diamond single-crystals of type Ib and weighing up to 2 carats, as well as the prospect of use for industrial diamond production.